Selecting a Contractor in California
There are
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different types of contractor licenses, including general and
specialty contractors. General building contractors usually oversee
projects and coordinate the specific subcontractors for a job.
Specialty or subcontractors usually are hired to perform a single
job. For example, if you want only roofing or plumbing work, you may
want to hire a contractor licensed in that particular specialty. A
general building contractor may also contract for specialty work, but must
hold a specialty license for that work or actually have a specialty
contractor do the work. If the job requires more than two types of
work on a building, then it is appropriate for a licensed general building
contractor to contract for and oversee the entire project. For
example, if your remodeling project will involve the performance of
plumbing, electrical and carpentry work under one contract, a licensed
general building contractor should be hired.
Under those circumstances,
a general building contractor may perform all of the work on a building,
or have specialty subcontractors do all or part of the scope of work for
which they are licensed.
One of the best ways to
select a licensed contractor is to seek out personal recommendations from
friends or business acquaintances who recently had work of the type you
want completed.
If the work you are
considering is valued at $500 or more, a valid California Contractor's
License is required for the license category in which the contractor is to
work. If you contract with someone who does not have a license, the
Contractors Board may not be able to assist you with a resolution to a
complaint, and a remedy against an unlicensed contractor may be available
only in civil court. This is one more good reason to work only with
licensed contractors!
Is the contractor properly
licensed? In California, any job that costs $500 or more for
material and labor must be performed by a contractor who holds a current,
valid license from the Contractors State License Board in the specialty
for which he or she is contracting.
Ask to see the contractor's
pocket license and some additional form of identification. The name
on the pocket license should be the same as the name of the contractor or
business name under which the contractor is working.
It is illegal for one
contractor to use another contractor's license, just as it is illegal for
someone to use another's driver's license.
When you establish that the
contractor's or company's name matches what appears on the pocket license
issued by the Contractors State License Board, call the Board's toll-free
number, (800) 321-CSLB, or check their web site, www.cslb.ca.gov,
to find out if the license is valid.
Finally, if the contractor
is operating with a valid license, you may also want to find out whether
the person is a member of a professional or trade association that has a
code of ethics or standards for its trade. You may want to contact the
local chapter of the association to see whether it will act as an
intermediary in case of disputes, or arrange for an impartial arbitrator.
If you want an arbitration clause in your contract, make sure the
contractor you are considering will agree to arbitrate any disputes that
arise out of the contract.
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